藝術瑰寶:肚皮舞源頭之埃及民族舞 — 專訪 Dance Nefertiti by Maxwell International Holdings Limited 創辦人張潔婷 May K.T. Cheung

怎樣的舞蹈令人願意為其踏上舉步維艱的普及之路?又要有怎樣的決心和毅力,才能擇善固執,在浮躁的商業世界中堅持宣揚正統、未被污染的藝術?

「很多人只知肚皮舞,卻不知其源頭——埃及民族舞。埃及民族舞是現存的傳統舞蹈藝術瑰寶,是埃及文明的象徵之一。肚皮舞和埃及民族舞日益殊途,若有天埃及民族舞消失,我們便徹底失去了真正的舞蹈源頭。」Dance Nefertiti by Maxwell International Holdings Limited 創辦人張潔婷(May)感慨道。

「當我們投入正統的埃及民族舞時,會發現自己更接近那個存在於史書和傳說的年代。我們在音樂和律動中回到數千年前的古埃及,以整具身體感受其深厚的文化底藴和純然的快樂。」

 

肚皮舞與埃及民俗舞本質日漸分歧

May 從小熱愛舞蹈,2004 年因朋友緣故接觸肚皮舞,一試便愛上。愛上肚皮舞後的 May 開始思考這項藝術的源頭,認為需要繼續研究肚皮舞的文化背景,方能更好地演繹舞蹈,進而成為專業舞者或導師。

比起商業或娛樂性質的表演,May 更希望尊重肚皮舞背後的文化價值,追本溯源:「可能我從事多年物理治療師,有職業操守,會誠實承認自己有不了解的事。我更希望能夠了解它是怎樣演變成今天的肚皮舞。」

由於肚皮舞是埃及民俗舞流傳至西方後的產物,May 初時蒐集到的資料多由西方角度出發,未盡真實,令 May 更堅定了追尋肚皮舞本源的決心。慢慢 May 了解到,肚皮舞是經西方演化後的埃及民俗舞,正統埃及民俗舞並不性感和裸露,卻蘊藏無窮深意。

「當時我幾經辛苦才找到一些當地資料,但是由於埃及國家民俗舞蹈團的官方網站只有亞拉伯語,語言上比較難掌握準確的訊息。外國人比較難了解其背後的文化背景,想多走一步,在香港推廣就更困難。」

 

動作舞步具深意 如同埃及國粹

埃及民族舞會變成今天的肚皮舞,皆因 20 世紀初西方的荷里活電影將之渲染成衣著暴露、動作奔放的舞蹈。

May 至今研習埃及民俗舞十餘年。每段音樂、每個動作、每套舞服,May 都想確保自己了解和傳遞出其真實含意和用處。她認為最可惜的,是埃及沒有辦法傳揚最正宗的民族舞至西方國家。「埃及民俗舞每個動作都有歷史淵源和文化含意。揈胸是要展示胸前金鏈,後人就將之演繹為賣弄身材。」

May 強調,在民俗舞中,發揮感情遠大於炫耀技巧。唯有發自內心,懷抱感情去跳,誠摯地融入當地文化,才能做到具感染力的表演。「埃及人非常好客,人情味濃厚。他們又是開心民族,經常笑,即使傷心都微笑,因為他們非常熱愛生命,熱愛和平,樂觀面對生活,舞蹈動作也特別溫柔。」May 笑說:「民俗舞是埃及人生活一部分。當地人不會跳錯,音樂一響起,他們就知道要跳哪些動作,是由心而發的一種舞蹈。」

 

師承埃及國家舞蹈團總監 Osama Emam

前文提及埃及國家民俗舞蹈團(簡稱 Kaumeya Troupe)代表埃及政府到全球各國進行文化交流。埃及國家舞蹈團舞蹈總監及團長 Osama Emam 先生習舞逾 50 年,是當今埃及民族舞蹈的佼佼者。

「2018 年,我正籌備第一次的舞蹈節,邀請Osama Emam 先生來任教埃及民族舞工作坊,Osama Emam 先生十分友善,一口答允來港親授埃及民族舞技巧,那是香港第一次正式舉辦的埃及民族舞工作坊。後來 Osama Emam 先生更成為了我的師傅。」

「Osama Emam 先生是我跳舞旅程中非常重要的一個人。他讓我看到最正宗的埃及民族舞,看身體如何演繹音樂中的情感,認識每個舞姿的意義。」May 續說:「埃及政府對埃及民族舞者要求嚴格,除了國家隊學校外,當地不准開辦其他埃及民族舞學校。舞者畢業後需經遴選方能進入國家隊,才能代表國家到各地表演和交流。我們邀得埃及國家舞蹈團首度來港表演,着實是我們的榮幸。」

 

在港推廣正統舞蹈難免辛酸

數年來,May 多次籌辦埃及民族舞演出,為香港帶來最頂尖的民族舞舞蹈家,亦舉辦了大大小小的工作坊、國際公開比賽等,以普及這項藝術。「Dance Nefertiti 作為橋樑,將埃及國家民俗舞蹈團帶到香港,傳揚真正的埃及民族舞及其源遠流長的歷史文化。希望在推廣層面上能夠略盡一點綿力,讓香港成為更多元化的世界都會。」

在香港推動文化藝術尤為困難,但 May 相信有人願意結伴同行。「好的文化帶來歡樂和希望。我很高興有人欣賞及認同埃及民族舞的價值,從中找到共鳴,與我一同傳承文化。」

堅持正途不易,前路再艱辛,亦會有人選擇披荊斬棘,遵循內心信念而行。推廣埃及民族舞已成為 May 的使命,未來她亦會盡自己最大能力,傳揚這豐富的

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Lubna Emam

  • July 21 @ 15:00
    1500 - 1630 1h 30'
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Lubna Emam is undoubtedly an icon in the world of Egyptian Dance -- a legendary dancer, choreographer, teacher, mentor, who helped shaped and fostered the development of this art for over five decades. Her unmatched Egyptian dance style earned her the name “Queen of Balady”.

Lubna was recruited into the National Folkloric Dance Troupe of Egypt (Kaumeya) at the tender age of nine. A truly charismatic Egyptian superstar, she was one of the pioneers in bringing Egyptian Dance to the rest of the world. She had her own troupe which toured around the world with Bellydance celebrity artist Nagwa Foaud. Lubna was not only the personal choreographer for Nagwa, but also worked with and mentored many well known performers.

To this day, Lubna’s choreography is sought-after by many international superstar oriental dancers. Furthermore, she also produces her own music! She continues to be a master teacher with a strong following of students from around the world. Her teaching focuses not only on technique and skill, but also on the appropriate interpretation and expression of the Egyptian culture. With Lubna’s busy travel schedule, it is an extraordinary treat to be able to watch her perform on stage and to participate in her workshops!

May KT Founder & Director, Teacher

  • July 21 @ 15:00
    1500 - 1630 1h 30'
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After studying Middle Eastern dance for nearly 20 years both locally and overseas, May has discovered the beauty of its culture through dance and music. As a professional physiotherapist as well as a dance teacher, May was captivated by the intrigued movements of this dance form which is very enjoyable both to the dancers and to the audience; as well as a very healthy form of exercise to anyone. <br><br> Over the years, she has noticed the lack of knowledge of her rich culture and history in Hong Kong. With the growing interests in this dance form all over the world in the past decades, there is also an increasing cultural gap between the local “belly dance” scene and the traditional Raks Sharqi (Egyptian Oriental Dance), leading to misinterpretation of the dance and music causing wrong impressions on the Middle Eastern countries and their people. May sincerely hopes that by creating opportunities to showcase the genuinely high level artistry of this beautiful culture from a folkloric point of view, introducing the originality of Oriental dance, mutual respect will be generated between the people from both sides of the world. And at the same time, bringing the focus of the general public back to a traditional cultural art form that started in the cradle of all humanity some 7000 years ago. World peace starts from mutual understanding and respect. Throughout history, it has always been successfully done through arts and cultural exchange.

Osama Emam

  • July 21 @ 15:00
    1500 - 1630 1h 30'
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"Osama Emam, fromly General Director of the National Folkloric Dance (Kaumeya )Troupe of Egypt until 2021, now currently serving as Honary Advisor and Choreographer of the National dance Troupe, is undeniably the world leader in today’s Egyptian dance community.

Osama entered the Egyptian National (Kaumeya) Troupe Dance Academy at a very young age in 9. After 3 years of hard work, he was recruited into the National Folkloric Dance Troupe of Egypt (Kaumeya), and began his illustrious dance career.

Years later, Osama took a leap and left his place of origin, to broaden his horizons. For 5 years, he joined his mentors in overseas performances in London, Switzerland and many more places in Europe. After that, he returned home to the Kaumeya National Troupe. He had then also formed his own dance troupe, and had choreographed songs and dance routines for many films.

Osama has led the Kaumeya National Troupe in cultural exchanges around the world. Apart from being an outstanding dancer and an inspiring teacher, he places great emphasis on the expression of the cultural origins of the different music and folk dances. He currently performs, teaches and judges both domestically and internationally, and fervently promotes Egyptian dance culture."

Raed AbdElghany

  • July 21 @ 15:00
    1500 - 1630 1h 30'
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A native of Cairo, Raed AbdElghany discovered his passion for dance at the age of seventeen. He was trained in classical ballet and folkloric dance and graduated from the Egyptian National Troupe Dance Academy, and was an ex-principal dancer of the Kaumeya Troupe. Raed has many accomplishments in his dance career of over 20 years. He joined the Kaumeya Troupe in 1997, became a soloist master of el-Tanoura (spinning dance with a weighted skirt) in 2000, founded his own Ya Nawaem Troupe, and started teaching folkloric and oriental dance in 2010. He also received the distinguished appointment as Artistic Director of the International.
Festival of Oriental Dances (“Bab Al Noujoum”) held annually in France. Today, Raed is considered one of the great masters of el-Tanoura, and is a highly sought after Egyptian folkloric choreographer.